Teaching Essay Writing: Common Errors

Structure

  • TRANSITIONS: Try to transition smoothly and logically from idea to idea within body paragraphs. One good way to organize ideas is CHRONOLOGICALLY.
  • HOOKS: Avoid bland and/or underdeveloped hooks.
  • FOCUS: Use topic sentences, and make sure they clearly help prove the thesis.

Content

  • EVIDENCE:
    • Stop cutting off or cutting up the text evidence in strange or awkward ways.
    • Find the best possible evidence, and use MORE of it.
  • FOCUS: Avoid making multiple claims at the start of a paragraph or adding more claims when you’re supposed to be doing analysis.

Proofreading

  • STYLE: Do not slip into past tense, and do not slip into 1st or 2nd person.
  • PRONOUNS: Watch your pronoun/antecedent agreement. You should not be using “they/them” with “one” or “a person” or “someone.”
  • COMMAS: Review comma rules. Especially this one: Do not place a comma before a conjunction that lacks an independent clause on the other side of it.

MLA Formatting and Citation

  • TITLES:
    • Full-length works (like a novel) are italicized; short works, like articles or web-pages, go in quotation marks.
    • Don’t forget to include a title at the top of your essay; leave the formatting of your creative title plain.
  • QUOTATIONS: You need to set up all quotes with some sort of lead-in statement. You can flow right in, use a phrase and then a comma, or use a sentence and then a colon.

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